摘要：智能照明控制系統(tǒng)在現(xiàn)階段的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，本文通過介紹了安科瑞智能照明控制系統(tǒng)在某機房管理中心的具體應(yīng)用，簡析KNX技術(shù)的設(shè)計規(guī)范，概述Acrel-Bus智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的具體架構(gòu)、控制方式等。KNX技術(shù)主要用于住宅、樓宇等大型公建項目的控制領(lǐng)域，該系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點是在系統(tǒng)調(diào)試維護時，系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰方便，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)某個部分出現(xiàn)故障時，其他部分任能夠繼續(xù)工作，提高系統(tǒng)的可靠性能。

2.系統(tǒng)功能System function

　　該產(chǎn)品有多種控制方式可供選擇，可滿足不同客戶的需求。如本地控制、自動感應(yīng)控制、定時控制、遠程集中控制等，控制方式更靈活，在實現(xiàn)自動化的同時，大量減少了值班人員的管理費用，提高了管理水平和工作效率。

2.1定時控制

　　通過時鐘管理器，實現(xiàn)整個系統(tǒng)的有關(guān)區(qū)域照明的定時和自動管理功能，實現(xiàn)公共通道、景觀照明、泛光照明、車庫照明定時控制。如百葉窗定時升降、集中供熱定時調(diào)節(jié)、節(jié)假日照明定時關(guān)閉、定時通知等。

2.2場景控制

　　智能照明控制系統(tǒng)根據(jù)各個部門的需求，設(shè)定不同種類的場景模式，進行各種照明燈光的組合，達到工作環(huán)境的效果；結(jié)合人體感應(yīng)傳感器，當(dāng)人員離開時，關(guān)閉所有該會議室照明。

2.3實時監(jiān)控

　　控制室，配置一臺中控主機，所有照明控制設(shè)備，通過KNX網(wǎng)關(guān)，接入監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，操作管理人員，可以通過中控電腦，實時監(jiān)視總線、區(qū)域、樓層、樓棟等照明狀態(tài)，并可根據(jù)需求進行控制調(diào)整。系統(tǒng)繪圖工具支持向量圖和多層頁面，圖形頁面縮放方便，切換簡單，支持DXF、WMF、BMP、JPG、ICON等圖形對象的嵌入、支持二維、三維圖元的繪制，增加可視化的空間效果。

2.4報警處理

　　系統(tǒng)提供了警報處理能力，用戶可采用編程來完成不同的任務(wù)，當(dāng)某種警報條件出現(xiàn)時應(yīng)做什么，可由用戶自行確定。

2.5事件通報

　　系統(tǒng)提供了事件通報功能，支持郵件通報、文本輸出以及事件驅(qū)動打印，可按照用戶預(yù)先設(shè)置的條件，觸發(fā)事件通報功能。

　　

　　The product has a variety of control methods to choose from, which can meet the needs of different customers. Such as local control, automatic induction control, timing control, remote centralized control, etc., the control method is more flexible. While realizing automation, it greatly reduces the management cost of the staff on duty, and improves the management level and work efficiency.

　　2.1 Timing control

　　Through the clock manager, the timing and automatic management functions of the related area lighting of the entire system are realized, and the timing control of public passage, landscape lighting, flood lighting, and garage lighting is realized. For example, the blinds are regularly raised and lowered, centralized heating timing adjustment, holiday lighting timing closure, timing notification, etc.

　　2.2 Scene control

　　The intelligent lighting control system sets different types of scene modes according to the needs of various departments, and combines various lighting lights to achieve the effect of beautifying the working environment; combined with the human body sensor sensor, when the personnel leave, all the lighting in the meeting room is turned off.

　　2.3 Real-time monitoring

　　The central control room is equipped with a central control host, and all lighting control equipment is connected to the monitoring system through the KNX gateway. The operation and management personnel can monitor the lighting status of the bus, area, floor, building, etc. in real time through the central control computer. Control and adjust according to demand. The system drawing tools support vector graphics and multi-layer pages. The graphics page is easy to zoom and switch. It supports the embedding of graphic objects such as DXF, WMF, BMP, JPG, ICON, etc., supports the drawing of 2D and 3D primitives, and increases the visual spatial effect. .

　　2.4 Alarm processing

　　The system provides alarm processing capabilities. Users can use programming to complete different tasks. What should be done when a certain alarm condition occurs can be determined by the user.

　　2.5 Incident notification

　　The system provides an event notification function, supports  notification, text output, and event-driven printing, and can trigger the event notification function according to conditions preset by the user.

　　

3.系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點 Advantages of the system

1.系統(tǒng)可通過手機、觸摸屏、電腦對現(xiàn)場的燈光、空調(diào)及窗簾等進行遠程集中控制，使得控制更加方便智能，用戶體驗更好。

2.系統(tǒng)中控制模塊均工作在 直流30V 電壓下，用戶操作更加方便。

3.系統(tǒng)在實施過程中，盡量充分結(jié)合自然光及人員的活動規(guī)律來自動控制燈光，可減少能源消耗，達到很好的節(jié)能效果。

4.系統(tǒng)采用分布式KNX總線結(jié)構(gòu)，搭建簡單靈活，系統(tǒng)內(nèi)各模塊互不影響，可獨立工作，系統(tǒng)可靠性更高。

5.多種控制方式可供選擇，如本地控制、自動感應(yīng)控制、定時控制、 場景控制和集中控制等，控制方式更靈活。

6.系統(tǒng)的自動控制、遠程集中控制等功能，在實現(xiàn)自動化的同時，大量減少了值班人員的管理費用，提高了管理水平和工作效率。

7.升級系統(tǒng)內(nèi)控制模塊或更改系統(tǒng)功能時，無需增加連接線，不需關(guān)閉整個系統(tǒng)，只需更改設(shè)備參數(shù)即可實現(xiàn)，維護方便，操作簡單。

8.系統(tǒng)可與消防系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動，在出現(xiàn)消防報警時，強制打開應(yīng)急回路，方便人員疏散，從而降低了人員傷亡的風(fēng)險。

 

1. The system can remotely and centrally control the on-site lighting, air conditioning and curtains through phones, touch screens, and computers, making the control more convenient and intelligent, and the user experience more perfect.

2. The control modules in the system all work under the safe voltage of DC 30V, which makes the user's operation safer and more comfortable.

3. During the implementation of the system, try to fully combine natural light and personnel's activity rules to automatically control the lights, which can minimize energy consumption and achieve good energy-saving effects.

4. The system adopts the distributed KNX bus structure, which is simple and flexible to build. The modules in the system do not affect each other, can work independently, and the system reliability is higher.

5. A variety of control methods are available, such as local control, automatic induction control, timing control, scene control and centralized control, etc. The control method is more flexible.

6. The system's automatic control, remote centralized control and other functions, while realizing automation, greatly reduce the management cost of the staff on duty, and improve the management level and work efficiency.

7. When upgrading the control module in the system or changing the system function, there is no need to increase the connection line or shut down the entire system. It can be realized by only changing the equipment parameters. The maintenance is convenient and the operation is simple.

8. The system can be linked with the fire fighting system. When a fire alarm occurs, the emergency circuit is forced to open to facilitate the evacuation of personnel, thereby reducing the risk of casualties and improving the safety of the building.

 

4.智能照明模塊描述 Description of smart lighting control module

 

上圖是Acrel總線智能照明控制系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)類型圖。 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)采用分層結(jié)構(gòu)，主要在以下三個方面具有優(yōu)勢：

（1）提高系統(tǒng)可靠性。當(dāng)每個區(qū)域和每條線路都分配有KNX電源時，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)的某個部分出現(xiàn)問題時，電氣隔離可使其他部分繼續(xù)運行。

（2）一條線或一個區(qū)域內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)通信不會影響其他區(qū)域的通信。

（3）在系統(tǒng)調(diào)試和維護過程中，系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，維護效率高。

 

The above is the structural typology diagram of Acrel-bus smart lighting control system. The system architecture adopts layered structure, advantageous mainly in the following three aspects:

(1)Enhancing system reliability. As each area and each line is distributed with KNX power, the electric isolation enables other parts to continue with operation when something goes wrong with one part of the system.

(2)The data communication within one line or one area will not affect communication in other areas.

(3)During system commissioning and maintenance, a clear system structure will provides high maintenance efficiency.

 

5.安裝圖片Installation Site 

  

6.結(jié)束語 Ending

　　隨著社會的發(fā)展及電力的廣泛應(yīng)用，安科瑞智能照明監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)已成為全國各地重要工程項目、標(biāo)志性建筑、大型公共設(shè)施等大面積多用戶的選擇。智能照明系統(tǒng)在建筑中的節(jié)能方式，通過加強管理節(jié)約成本、利于自然光源、照明系統(tǒng)資源共享等方式來實現(xiàn)資源的節(jié)約。智能照明系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點和實用性有很多，同時智能照明系統(tǒng)也在不斷地發(fā)展完善，未來建筑將會使用智能照明系統(tǒng)來控制照明。

　　With the development of society and the widespread application of electric power, Acrel's intelligent lighting monitoring system has become the choice for large-scale and multi-users such as important engineering projects, landmark buildings, and large-scale public facilities throughout the country. The energy-saving method of intelligent lighting system in buildings realizes resource saving by strengthening management, saving costs, effectively benefiting natural light sources, and sharing lighting system resources. There are many advantages and practicability of intelligent lighting system. At the same time, intelligent lighting system is constantly developing and improving. In the future, buildings will use intelligent lighting system to control lighting in an all-round way.

編輯：安科瑞 顧城

公司：江蘇安科瑞電器制造有限公司